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03 Jun
Most useful Windows XP DOS command PDF Print E-mail
Written by sipelaut   
Sunday, 03 June 2007
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Most useful Windows XP DOS command
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11. Copy – copy one or more files to another location
Here is the example how it can be used to copy files from one location to another. This command is always used in this format :
Copy “path of file to be copied” “path of the location where file has to be copied”
Example:
c:\>copy myresume.doc c:\resumeExample
c:\>copy a:\resume\rk-resume.doc c:\temp\resume
12. defrag – Defragmentation
This command is very helpful when you experience that your computer is very slow. First you delete all the windows temp files and internet temporary files and then run this command to defrag the hard disk. This will locate and consolidate fragmented boot files, data files, and folders on local volumes.
13. del - Deletes one of more specified files
Use it with cautious. This will delete specified file from hard disk. Use it only if you are comfortable with DOS and know difference between directories, folder or files.
Delete from current directory: c:\>del myresume.doc
Delete From Absolute Path: c:\>del c:\resume\rk-resume.doc
14. dir - Displays a list of a directory's files and subdirectories
If it is used without parameters, dir displays the disk's volume label and serial number, followed by a list of directories and files on the disk, including their names and the date and time each was last modified. For files, dir displays the name extension and the size in bytes. dir also displays the total number of files and directories listed, their cumulative size, and the free space (in bytes) remaining on the disk.
Some examples:
Lists the contents current directory: c:\>dir
Lists Contents of absolute path: A:\documents\pictures\bitmaps>dir c:\”program files”
Switches: /w /p /s
Sorting Switches: /oe /oen /od /on /one /x
Wildcards: * ?
Wildcard usage: c:/windows/system32>dir *.exe – will display files with .exe extension or c:/windows/system32>dir *.* - will display the file with any extensions.
15. driverquery - Displays a list of all installed device drivers and their properties.

16. fc - Compares two files or set of files and displays the differences between them
17. find – Advanced file search with filter capability
It Searches for a specific string of text in a file or files. After searching the specified file or files, find displays any lines of text that contain the specified string.
For example, I have a file called resume.doc in c driver and I want to search word “resume”. You can do it with or without filterWithout filter:
find “resume” c:\resume.doc – this will search the file resume.doc only for word “resume”
dir c:\ /s /b find "resume" – this will search complete hard disk to find word “resume” using filter
18. getmac - This command displays the Media Access Control (MAC) address for one or more network adaptors on system
It is very useful for IT professional.
19. gpresult - This utility generates a summary of the user settings and computer group policy settings.
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 06 June 2007 )
 
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